> what's the universal equivalent for this tube?
There probably isn't one. For decades, the USSR did not trade with the US and Euro tube markets. They invented their own types and pin-outs.
It is generally a RF Pentode. Many common tubes are roughly similar: I would start with the venerable 6AU6 and compare curves. But the 6zh1p has lower heater current than the old standby wall-power radio tubes, so it may take some digging to find a high-Gm low-heater tube. And then you may have to switch all the pins around.
But why worry? Low-power tubes usually run for decades. I have 12AU7 and 6AL5 in a VTVM that has run 24/7 for around 30 years. It still balances-up smack in the middle of the zero-pot range. A mike-amp tube will probably live a long time too.
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> They often use it interchangably
I was starting to suspect that, when a "C" mike came up on a "K" URL.
> more sense the other way around, as "C" stands for English condenser, and "K" for Russian kondensatrorniy.
And of course they are not really writing in english. They have a Russian market, and they have an "everybody else" market. A lot of that "everybody else" market is USA, Canada, England, and Australia, who all use some kind of english. So much so, that in Japan, home radios are labeled in Japanese but Hi-Fi is labeled in english. I bet the same is true in many asian markets: key words are in english. Germany, France, and other european markets have their own languages (and Germans would use "K"), but half the words we use in technical jargon come from Latin or Greek, so they look the same in English, German, French etc except spelled funny. And everybody has a 13-language user manual that will quickly translate any english jargon into any other popular language. I got a user-guide with a video card, and now I can write "IMPORTANT!" or "free hard disk drive space" in Korean or Thai or Arabic.