> what the following symbol is?
A transformer.
BUT: it is connected "funny" in a push-pull path. It couples any signal in one side into the other side, backward (note the swap on pins 3 and 4), so it cancels the input signal.
If you did this with an "audio" transformer, you would get no signal.
So what it has to be is an RF transformer. At audio frequencies it is a near-short (probably a couple ohms). At radio frequencies it starts coupling and working and cancelling the input, keeping annoying radio stations captured on long mike wires out of your audio.
In most studios, radio won't be a problem. And it doesn't serve any other function. And it hasn't been a common part. So you rarely see it in DIY or in low-price gear. For a quick-build: short it out. Omit the funny transformer, and replace R4 R1 with shorts or 47Ω resistors. Of course when you sell such things for a lot of money to customers in all sorts of nasty places, you have to think about worst-case situations and add protection for the customer who works in the shadow of a radio tower. That's why Amek put it in. When you buy such radio tranformers in case-lots, the price is a lot cheaper than one unhappy customer.